The first three bytes of an IP address represents the network and the last byte specifies the host in the network. For example 196.32.216.9 is an IP address where 196 represents first 8 bits, 32 next 8 bits and so on. An IP address is a 32-bit long numeric address represented in a form of dot-decimal notation where each byte is written in a decimal form separated by a period. It uniquely identifies a node in an IP network. The most widely used network address is an IP address. As mentioned earlier they can be physical or logical but primarily they are logical addresses i.e. It is the prime responsibility of the network layer to assign unique addresses to different nodes in a network. It can be of numeric type or symbolic or both in some cases. Internet protocol (IP) address, media access control (MAC) address and telephone numbers are some basic examples of network addresses. A network may also not be unique and can contain some structural and hierarchical information of the node in the network. These computers or machines are identified by network addresses, and may have hostnames.Ī Network Address is a logical or physical address that uniquely identifies a host or a machine in a telecommunication network. These sharing or communication between the machines is governed by some set of rules or network protocols. Difference between Synchronous and Asynchronous TransmissionĪ computer network is a group of some interconnected computers that are sharing a common or different resources provided on or by network nodes.nslookup command in Linux with Examples.Implementation of Diffie-Hellman Algorithm.How to Check Incognito History and Delete it in Google Chrome?.Transmission Modes in Computer Networks (Simplex, Half-Duplex and Full-Duplex).Types of area networks - LAN, MAN and WAN.Network Devices (Hub, Repeater, Bridge, Switch, Router, Gateways and Brouter).ISRO CS Syllabus for Scientist/Engineer Exam.ISRO CS Original Papers and Official Keys.GATE CS Original Papers and Official Keys.
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